颜色形状同时识别
视频教程18 - 算法的组合使用:https://singtown.com/learn/50029/
本节分享一下如何进行颜色识别和形状识别同时进行。以识别红色的圆形为例。首先我们进行圆形识别,然后在识别到的圆形区域内进行颜色统计,判断区域内最多的颜色是否是红色。
import sensor, image, time
sensor.reset()
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA)
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)
sensor.set_auto_gain(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
clock = time.clock()
while(True):
clock.tick()
img = sensor.snapshot().lens_corr(1.8)
for c in img.find_circles(threshold = 3500, x_margin = 10, y_margin = 10, r_margin = 10,
r_min = 2, r_max = 100, r_step = 2):
area = (c.x()-c.r(), c.y()-c.r(), 2*c.r(), 2*c.r())
#area为识别到的圆的区域,即圆的外接矩形框
statistics = img.get_statistics(roi=area)#像素颜色统计
print(statistics)
#(0,100,0,120,0,120)是红色的阈值,所以当区域内的众数(也就是最多的颜色),范围在这个阈值内,就说明是红色的圆。
#l_mode(),a_mode(),b_mode()是L通道,A通道,B通道的众数。
if 0<statistics.l_mode()<100 and 0<statistics.a_mode()<127 and 0<statistics.b_mode()<127:#if the circle is red
img.draw_circle(c.x(), c.y(), c.r(), color = (255, 0, 0))#识别到的红色圆形用红色的圆框出来
else:
img.draw_rectangle(area, color = (255, 255, 255))
#将非红色的圆用白色的矩形框出来
print("FPS %f" % clock.fps())